Decision model guide

System One Models: Jev and typed decision interfaces

Choose an action, score an input or make a bounded judgment. Where decision models fit in a responsive agent harness.

Co-authors: Federico Li & 0xfdsa · Published 10 October 2026 · Sources checked 10 October 2026

Decisions instead of paragraphs

System One Models are designed for fast, structured judgments such as selecting an action or scoring an input. For an expressive application, the useful output might be determined, calm or no_change, rather than a generated explanation.

MellowHarness uses this pattern with Jev: the application supplies context and a bounded choice roster; the model picks a value; application code validates and executes the corresponding effect. Immediate rules can run separately before the decision completes.

The name describes a decision-oriented design, not a universal latency guarantee or a claim that a model has human emotions. Type constraints help control the output vocabulary. They do not make every judgment correct.

Jev in the current harness

Typesafe’s System One API accepts a state and named typed questions. The current MellowHarness JevBrain uses jev-latest and choice questions, with descriptions of when each option fits. The adapter checks that returned choices were offered.

In Buddygotchi, mood choices come from the character’s graph. Available neighboring moods and transition guidance depend on current context. The model selects among them; the renderer uses authored animation and sound assets for the resulting mood and task state.

See Typesafe’s API contract and its introduction to Jev and System One Models. Provider speed claims and our application measurements are different evidence; the 105-pass Jev sample documents what we actually recorded.

OpenAI Decisions API and Laya

Two relevant alternatives are worth separating from implemented integrations.

Interface / project Decision shape Execution MellowHarness status
Jev / Typesafe System One API Typed choice and score questions Hosted JevBrain is implemented; the harness currently uses choices
OpenAI Decisions API Predicate, bounded choice and ordered score; probabilities Hosted; current public-beta docs name gpt-6-luna No adapter in the reviewed release
Laya Non-autoregressive decision heads for choice, score and yes/no Open-source checkpoints and server; authors describe a Jev-compatible endpoint Candidate for evaluation; no integration or benchmark here

OpenAI documents a dedicated Decisions endpoint with typed questions. Questions in a batch share input; dependent decisions need an appropriate separate call or application step. Its contract differs from Typesafe’s, so supporting it requires explicit request/response mapping and validation. OpenAI Decisions API

Laya is an Apache 2.0 project using encoder-based decision heads. Its repository describes local serving and compatible request handling. Checkpoint quality, fine-tuning and calibration matter: running locally does not establish suitability for a companion’s mood decisions, and it does not imply the model fits an ESP32. Laya source and model notes

Choose a model by the application contract

Start by defining the action space and the consequence of a wrong decision. Ask:

  • Can the model return the required typed choice without adding unsupported values?
  • Does it make suitable judgments on our real events, including ambiguous or adversarial input?
  • What are its complete latency distribution, failure behavior and deadline handling?
  • Does inference require a network, local compute or a specific provider?
  • Are licensing, data handling and operating costs appropriate for this application?

Evaluate these on the same input set and rubric. Do not compare a provider’s short-input marketing number with a different application’s complete interaction time. A probability is not automatically a calibrated confidence guarantee for our use case.

Test the harness before choosing a provider

Use ScriptedBrain in the quickstart to test event flow and effects first. It isolates application behavior from model availability. Then add a model adapter behind the brain contract and verify its choices, errors and deadlines.

For the broader loop, see agent harness design. For a worked application, see the coding-agent companion architecture. The table above records integration status as checked on 10 October 2026; it does not announce additional provider support.